WHO ARE WE GOING TO LAPIDATE THIS YEAR? TECHNIQUES OF MYSTERY IN SHIRLEY JACKSON'S "THE LOTTERY"

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.34630/polissema.vi21.3844

Keywords:

Creative Writing, Mystery techniques, The Lottery, Shirley Jackson

Abstract

Shirley Jackson (1916-1965) is one of the most celebrated North American writers, in the genres of mystery and terror. Amongst the two hundred short stories she wrote, “The Lottery” (1948) constitutes her most anthologized and beloved narrative. In this article, I examine a crucial aspect to the success of “The Lottery”: mystery. I analyze the story, step by step, to detect the main techniques used by the author to build mystery: a) intriguing clues; b) crescendo of suspense; c) shocking final twist. To do so, I resort to the above-mentioned narrative and to the text “Biography of a Story”, where Jackson reflects upon the genesis and reception of “The Lottery”, to essays by several specialists in the fields of Literature and Creative Writing and to my opinion.

Author Biography

João de Mancelos, Centro de Línguas Literaturas e Culturas, Universidade da Beira Interior

João de Mancelos nasceu em Coimbra, em 1968. É licenciado em Ensino de Português e Inglês (UA, 1992), mestre em Estudos Anglo-Americanos (UC, 1996), doutorado em Literatura Norte-americana (UCP, 2001), pós-doutorado em Estudos Literários (UA, 2006-2012) e agregado em Estudos Culturais (UA, 2015). É docente na Universidade da Beira Interior e escritor. Publicou vários livros de ensaio, poesia e ficção. Os seus interesses incluem Literatura e Cinema.

References

Bell, C. (1997). Ritual: Perspectives and Dimensions. New York: Oxford University Press.

Benedict, R. (1944). Religion. In F. Boas (Ed.), General Anthropology (pp. 627-665). Madison: D. C. Heath.

Bloom, H. (2001). Introduction. In H. Bloom (Ed.), Shirley Jackson (pp. 9-10). Broomhall: Chelsea House Publications.

Bremmer, J. N. (2007). Introduction. In J. N. Bremmer (Ed.), The Strange World of Human Sacrifice (pp. vii-viii). Dudley: Peeters.

Elster, C. H. (1997). There's a Word for It!: A Grandiloquent Guide to Life. New York: Gallery Books.

Franklin, R. (2016). Shirley Jackson: A Rather Haunting Life. New York: Liveright.

Friedman, L. (1975). Shirley Jackson. Boston: Twayne Publishers.

Hischak, T. S. (2012). American Literature on Stage and Screen: 525 Works and Their Adaptations. Jefferson: McFarland.

Jackson, S. (2019). The Lottery and Other Stories. London: Penguin.

—. (2013). Come Along with Me: Classic Short Stories and an Unfinished Novel. Stanley Edgar Hyman (Ed). London: Penguin.

Jancovich, M. (1992). Horror, The Film Reader. London: Batsford.

Lodge, D. (1992). The Art of Fiction: Illustrated from Classic and Modern Texts. London: Penguin.

Mancelos, J., de (2017). Introdução à escrita criativa. Lisboa: Colibri.

McLaughlin, M. (1963). The Neurotic’s Notebook. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill.

Nebecker, H. E. (1974, March). ‘The Lottery’: Symbolic Tour de Force. American Literature 46.1, 100-108.

Packer, S. (2007). Movies and the Modern Psyche. Westport: Praegar.

Stein, S. (2003). Solutions for Writers: Practical Craft Techniques for Fiction and Non-fiction. London: Souvenir Press.

Strinati, D. (2000). An Introduction to Studying Popular Culture. New York: Routledge.

Watts, N. (1996). Writing a Novel and Getting Published. London: Hodder Headline.

Winks, R. W. (1998). Mystery and Suspense Writers: The Literature of Crime, Detection, and Espionage, vol. 1. New York: Scribner’s Sons.

Published

2021-12-31

How to Cite

de Mancelos, J. (2021). WHO ARE WE GOING TO LAPIDATE THIS YEAR? TECHNIQUES OF MYSTERY IN SHIRLEY JACKSON’S "THE LOTTERY". POLISSEMA – ISCAP Journal of Letters, 1(21), 234–249. https://doi.org/10.34630/polissema.vi21.3844

Issue

Section

Studies