The Influence of Educational and Media Institution as Agents of Intragroup Contact and Socialisation: The case of Australian-Muslim tertiary students

Auteurs

  • Victoria University e Latrobe University, Austrália
  • Institute of Teacher Education, Malásia

DOI :

https://doi.org/10.34630/e-rei.vi.7497

Mots-clés :

intragrupo, culturalismo, educação de minorias, distância social, relações interculturais, comunicação interétnica

Résumé

This study examines the attitudes and perceptions of Australian-Muslim tertiary students toward non-Muslim Australians, focusing on the roles of educational and media institution as agents of socialisation and intergroup contact. Utilising a cross-sectional design, a structured questionnaire was administered to 94 students across six major universities in Victoria and New South Wales. The findings indicate that while the participants hold a generally positive attitude towards social integration, their tendency to befriend non-Muslims is significantly influenced by their negative perceptions of outsiders and unfair media portrayals of their faith. Notably, the findings also suggest that initiating intergroup friendships may counter negative media representations of Muslims and
Islam, whereas educational institutions played a vital role in fostering positive interfaith relations. The study thus highlights the critical necessity for educational systems to actively mitigate prejudice and cultivate positive intergroup perceptions in educational institutions, thereby supporting the broader social integration of minority (religious) communities.

 

Références

Aleem, A., Khan, A. A., Sarwar, H. M., Ali, A., Mansoor, K., & Awan, T. A. (2022). Interfaith

In Islamic State for diversity and harmony. Journal of Positive School Psychology, 6(11), 496–501.

https://journalppw.com/index.php/jpsp/article/view/13974/9057

Aslam, S. (2018). Stereotyping Muslim women in Australia: Perceptions of the veil

[B.PsychSc(Hons), University of Adelaid]. http://hdl.handle.net/2440/129126

Ata, A. W. (Ed.). (2020). Muslim minorities and social cohesion: Cultural fragmentation in

the West. Routledge.

Ata, A. W., & Ali, J. A. (Eds). (2018). Islam in the West: Perceptions and reactions. Oxford

University Press.

Ata, A. W., Bastian, B., & Lusher, D. (2009). Intergroup contact in context: The mediating role

of social norms and group-based perceptions on the contact–prejudice link. International Journal of

Intercultural Relations, 33(6), 498–506. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijintrel.2009.05.001

Ata, A. W., & Batrouney, T. (1989). Attitudes and stereotyping in Victorian secondary schools:

The case of the Lebanese community. Eastern Anthropologist (The), 42(1), 35–49.

Ata, A. W., & Baumann, K. (2020). How German non-Muslim university students see Islam

and Muslims. In A. W. Ata (Ed.), Muslim Minorities and Social Cohesion (pp. 261–275). Routledge.

Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2022). Religious affiliation, Count of persons for 1996, 2016

and 2021. Cultural Siversity: Census. abs.gov.au/statistics/people/people-and-communities/culturaldiversity-census/latest-release

Cotton, D., Winter, J., & Bailey, I. (2013). Researching the hidden curriculum: Intentional and

unintended messages. Journal of Geography in Higher Education, 37(2), 192–203.

https://doi.org/10.1080/03098265.2012.733684

Dalpiaz, A. (2020). Social media use, media literacy, and anxiety in first-year college students

[Ed.S, University of Dayton]. https://ecommons.udayton.edu/graduate_theses/6879

Ewart, J., Cherney, A., & Murphy, K. (2017). News media coverage of Islam and Muslims in

Australia: An opinion survey among Australian Muslims. Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs, 37(2),

147–163. https://doi.org/10.1080/13602004.2017.1339496

Gërguri-Rashiti, S., Ramadani, V., Abazi-Alili, H., Dana, L.-P., & Ratten, V. (2017). ICT,

innovation and firm performance: The transition economies context. Thunderbird International

Business Review, 59(1), 93–102. https://doi.org/10.1002/tie.21772

Griera, M. (2020). Governing religious diversity through interreligious initiatives: Affinities,

ambiguities and tensions. In Religious Diversity and Interreligious Dialogue (pp. 89–102). Springer

International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-31856-7_7

Gunness, A., Matanda, M. J., & Rajaguru, R. (2023). Effect of student responsiveness to

instructional innovation on student engagement in semi-synchronous online learning environments:

The mediating role of personal technological innovativeness and perceived usefulness. Computers &

Education, 205, 104884. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2023.104884

Gunther, A. C. (1998). The persuasive press inference: Effects of mass media on perceived

public opinion. Communication Research, 25(5), 486–504.

https://doi.org/10.1177/009365098025005002

Habtegiorgis, A. E., Paradies, Y. C., & Dunn, K. M. (2014). Are racist attitudes related to

experiences of racial discrimination? Within sample testing utilising nationally representative survey

data. Social Science Research, 47, 178–191. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2014.05.002

Hassan, R. (2015). Australian Muslims: A demographic, social and economic profile of

Muslims in Australia (p. 85). International Centre for Muslim and non-Muslim Understanding.

https://apo.org.au/sites/default/files/resource-files/2015-06/apo-nid56353.pdf

Hebbani, A., & Wills, C.-R. (2012). How Muslim women in Australia navigate through media

(mis) representations of hijab/burqa. Australian Journal of Communication, 39(1), 87–100.

https://search.informit.org/doi/10.3316/informit.775214377965502

Kahu, E. R., & Nelson, K. (2018). Student engagement in the educational interface:

Understanding the mechanisms of student success. Higher Education Research & Development, 37(1),

58–71. https://doi.org/10.1080/07294360.2017.1344197

Karanasios, K., & Parker, P. (2018). Technical solution or wicked problem? Diverse

perspectives on Indigenous community renewable electricity in Northern Ontario. Journal of

Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy, 12(3), 322–345.

https://doi.org/10.1108/JEC-11-2017-0085

Karataş, S., Eckstein, K., Noack, P., Rubini, M., & Crocetti, E. (2023). Meeting in school:

Cultural diversity approaches of teachers and intergroup contact among ethnic minority and majority

adolescents. Child Development, 94(1), 237–253. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.13854

Kende, J., Phalet, K., Van den Noortgate, W., Kara, A., & Fischer, R. (2018). Equality

Revisited: A Cultural Meta-Analysis of Intergroup Contact and Prejudice. Social Psychological and

Personality Science, 9(8), 887–895. https://doi.org/10.1177/1948550617728993

Lee, S. A., Reid, C. A., Short, S. D., Gibbons, J. A., Yeh, R., & Campbell, M. L. (2013). Fear

of Muslims: Psychometric evaluation of the Islamophobia scale. Psychology of Religion and

Spirituality, 5(3), 157–171. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0032117

Lin, T.-C., Wang, Y.-S., & Wang, Y.-Y. (2013). Exploring the determinants of IS developers’

behavioural intention to learn business skills. Behaviour & Information Technology, 32(11), 1125–

1138. https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929X.2013.780638

Lu, H.-P., & Yang, Y.-W. (2014). Toward an understanding of the behavioral intention to use

a social networking site: An extension of task-technology fit to social-technology fit. Computers in

Human Behavior, 34, 323–332. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2013.10.020

Nadeem, W., Andreini, D., Salo, J., & Laukkanen, T. (2015). Engaging consumers online

through websites and social media: A gender study of Italian Generation Y clothing consumers.

International Journal of Information Management, 35(4), 432–442.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2015.04.008

Paolini, S., White, F. A., Tropp, L. R., Turner, R. N., Page-Gould, E., Barlow, F. K., & Gómez,

Á. (2021). Intergroup contact research in the 21st century: Lessons learned and forward progress if we

remain open. Journal of Social Issues, 77(1), 11–37. https://doi.org/10.1111/josi.12427

Pettigrew, T. F., Christ, O., Wagner, U., & Stellmacher, J. (2007). Direct and indirect

intergroup contact effects on prejudice: A normative interpretation. International Journal of

Intercultural Relations, 31(4), 411–425. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijintrel.2006.11.003

Phang, I. G., & Ming, T. (2018). Antecedents of consumer attitude towards blogger

recommendations and its impact on purchase intention. Asian Journal of Business and Accounting,

11(1), 293–323. https://doi.org/10.22452/ajba.vol11no1.10

Prestridge, S. (2014). A focus on students’ use of Twitter – their interactions with each other,

content and interface. Active Learning in Higher Education, 15(2), 101–115.

https://doi.org/10.1177/1469787414527394

Schumann, K., Zaki, J., & Dweck, C. S. (2014). Addressing the empathy deficit: Beliefs about

the malleability of empathy predict effortful responses when empathy is challenging. Journal of

Personality and Social Psychology, 107(3), 475. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0036738

Teh, D., & Ata, A. W. (2022). The effects of empathy, knowledge, and implicit bias of Muslims

by mainstream university students: The context of Christchurch, NZ shooting manifest. In J. Zajda

(Ed.), Discourses of Race, Ethnicity and Gender in Education (pp. 103–116). Springer.

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-14957-3_7

Tsai, J.-Y., Phua, J., Pan, S., & Yang, C. (2020). Intergroup contact, COVID-19 news

consumption, and the moderating role of digital media trust on prejudice toward Asians in the United

States: Cross-sectional study. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 22(9), e22767.

https://doi.org/10.2196/22767

Van Den Beemt, A., Thurlings, M., & Willems, M. (2020). Towards an understanding of social

media use in the classroom: A literature review. Technology, Pedagogy and Education, 29(1), 35–55.

https://doi.org/10.1080/1475939X.2019.1695657

Vezzali, L., Di Bernardo, G. A., Birtel, M. D., Stathi, S., & Brambilla, M. (2020). Outgroup

morality perceptions mediate secondary transfer effects from direct and extended contact: Evidence

from majority and minority group members. Group Processes & Intergroup Relations, 23(7), 1066–

1084. https://doi.org/10.1177/1368430219879223

Wong, N. C., Massey, Z. B., Barbarti, J. L., Bessarabova, E., & Banas, J. A. (2022). Theorizing

prejudice reduction via mediated intergroup contact. Journal of Media Psychology.

https://doi.org/10.1027/1864-1105/a000338

Yip, T., Cheon, Y. M., & Wang, Y. (2019). The diversity paradox: Opportunities and

challenges of “contact in context” across development. Research in Human Development, 16(1), 51–

75. https://doi.org/10.1080/15427609.2018.1549404

Yuan, D., Rahman, M. K., Issa Gazi, M. A., Rahaman, M. A., Hossain, M. M., & Akter, S.

(2021). Analyzing of user attitudes toward intention to use social media for learning. Sage Open, 11(4),

21582440211060784. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440211060784

Téléchargements

Publiée

2026-07-29

Comment citer

Abe, & David. (2026). The Influence of Educational and Media Institution as Agents of Intragroup Contact and Socialisation: The case of Australian-Muslim tertiary students. E- Journal d’études Interculturelles . https://doi.org/10.34630/e-rei.vi.7497