The tatic evolution in football: How the formations changed the game

Abstract

Football is a dynamic sport whose tactical evolution reflects changes in rules, playing philosophies and technical advances, and tactical formations have transformed the way teams play, seeking a balance between defense and attack. This article will analyze the evolution of tactical formations, from the offensive 2-3-5 to modern systems such as 4-3-3 and 3-4-3. Historical moments are highlighted, such as the impact of Dutch “Total Football”, Guardiola's “tiki-taka” and the resurgence of schemes with three central midfielders. It explores the opportunities created by these changes and the challenges faced by coaches. The article provides a critical discussion of how tactical adaptation influences the success of teams and encourages reflection on the future of the game, making it essential reading for understanding the strategies that have shaped modern football.