Exploring Class Conflict and Social Stratification in English Literature: Across historical and contemporary periods

Abstract

This article explores the themes of class conflict and social stratification as depicted in English literature across historical and contemporary periods. Through an analysis of selected works, including Shakespeare’s Macbeth and Austen’s Persuasion, the article examines how authors portray class tensions, hierarchies, and power dynamics. The article contrasts Jacobean era representations of rigid social structures with more nuanced portrayals in modern literature, highlighting evolving societal values, increased agency of marginalized groups, and changing gender roles. While disparities exist in the ways class is depicted across eras, enduring themes of ambition, morality, and the consequences of uncheked power remain relevant. The analysis reveals how literature serves as a valuable lens for understanding the complexities of human nature and the enduring pursuit of social status throughout history.