Reenquadramento ideológico na tradução de notícias políticas do inglês para o árabe: a abordagem tridimensional de ACD de Fairclough
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34630/e-rei.vi14.7443Palavras-chave:
reenquadramento, tradução jornalística inglês–árabe, ideologia, modelo tridimensional de Fairclough, Análise Crítica do DiscursoResumo
Este estudo investiga de que modo a ideologia se constrói através do reenquadramento discursivo na tradução de notícias políticas do inglês para o árabe, operacionalizando o modelo tridimensional de Análise Crítica do Discurso (ACD) de Fairclough. Com base num corpus de reportagens traduzidas provenientes de jornais eletrónicos, a análise compara sistematicamente textos de partida (inglês) e textos de chegada (árabe) em três níveis interdependentes: (A) texto: escolhas léxico-sintáticas e implicaturas pragmáticas; (B) prática discursiva: condições institucionais de produção, edição e consumo; e (C) prática sociocultural: memória histórica e narrativas dominantes. Os resultados indicam que deslocamentos aparentemente menores, como a passagem de “suicide operations” para “operações de martírio” e de “entering” para “storming”, funcionam como gatilhos de reenquadramento, reorientando a atribuição de agência e a avaliação moral dos atores sociais. As traduções mobilizam ainda estratégias como a subestimação retórica e adições avaliativas, frequentemente alinhadas com a orientação ideológica do órgão de publicação (incluindo padrões pró-governamentais). Conclui-se que o reenquadramento tradutório opera como forma de mediação intercultural, com efeitos tangíveis na receção transnacional e na reprodução de consensos sociopolíticos.
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