Connecting culture and education for sustainability through transdisciplinary learning

Authors

  • Evan Boyle University College Cork
  • Gerard Mullally University College Cork
  • John Barimo University College Cork
  • Cristina S. C. Calheiros CIIMAR, University of Porto

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.34630/e-rei.vi.6475

Keywords:

Education, Culture, Transdisciplinarity, Polycrisis, Sustainability, Transdisciplinary learning

Abstract

As society faces increasingly critical challenges and pressures across a range of areas, third level education is under ever greater scrutiny concerning how it may provide a meaningful and significant leadership role in response. The need for education which is orientated towards navigating interrelated challenges beyond traditional disciplinary distinctions is clear, however, the ways in which this is actualised remains opaque and often restricted within embedded or possibly even disjunct cultures of learning whilst still invoking the language of “transformation”. We suggest that “culture” as a fourth pillar of sustainability, may help to enable truly novel and innovative thinking and reimagining to occur. This is needed in relation to the transformation and perhaps regeneration of educational processes and institutions and how they are understood, developed, and delivered. This is especially important with regards to the complex web of sustainability challenges underpinning the polycrisis at local, regional and global scales across all sectors of society. As an opening to a larger conversation, we propose a blended pedagogy of the transdisciplinary sustainability education praxis with transcultural education to foster global cooperation and action amidst the polycrisis.

Author Biographies

Evan Boyle, University College Cork

Is a Senior Postdoctoral researcher with the MaREI Centre for Energy, Climate and Marine coordinated by the Environmental Research Institute. His research focuses on community engagement on energy transitions, transdisciplinary approaches to sustainability, and City-University partnerships for Climate Action. Currently, he is investigating public participation in renewable infrastructure development in both Ireland and internationally through the STEPS project (2022–2024) and just transition dimensions of city level climate action through the JustCities Hub (2024–2028). As of 2025, he will act as principal investigator on the UrbanClimateCollab project, exploring city-university collaborations for climate action (2025–2029).  He is a member of the Sociological Association of Ireland and a working group leader on the COST Action SHiFT. He is co-founder of the Mission Restore our Ocean and Waters Charter action ‘Blue Connections’, a multidisciplinary conference and consortium exploring societies connection the ocean. Evan is on the Editorial Board for the journal Societal Impacts. He is a commissioner on Ireland’s Just Transition Commission.

Gerard Mullally, University College Cork

Is a senior lecturer in Sociology in UCC and a research associate with the Sustainability Institute, the Cleaner Production Promotion Unit (CPPU) and the Institute for Social Sciences in the 21st century (ISS21) all at UCC. He is a member of the Earth Systems Governance, Taskforce on Conceptual Foundations: Environmental Policy Integration (2015-2018). He is co-editor of Transdisciplinary Perspectives on Transitions to Sustainability (Routledge, 2017), and Metaphor, sustainability, transformation: Transdisciplinary perspectives (Routledge, 2021). Since 2016, he has led a University Wide Module on Sustainability within UCC, implementing a transdisciplinary pedagogy.

John Barimo, University College Cork

Manages the collaborative all-island Sustainable Development Solutions Network Ireland.  He is an integrative ecologist holding a Ph.D. from the University of Miami, USA with current research interests focus on socio-ecological transitions and education for sustainability.  John guides student learning across UCC’s 4 colleges including Walking the Anthropocene: Walking as Critical pedagogy. His career spans academics, nongovernmental organizations, private enterprise, and governmental agencies.  John has extensive experience working within traditional indigenous communities and has gained considerable experience creating educational opportunities within marginalised communities.  He is also an associate member of the UCC Sustainability Institute.

Cristina S. C. Calheiros, CIIMAR, University of Porto

PhD in Biotechnology, is Research Scientist at CIIMARInterdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research, Adjunct Professor at University of Saint Joseph, SAR Macao-China and invited professor at University of Porto. She is European Climate Pact Ambassador, Ambassador The Duke of Edinburgh's International Award Portugal, COST Action SHiFT member, board member of The Portuguese Association for Water Resources-north region (APRH) and Vice-president of The Portuguese National Association of Green Roof (ANCV). Her work focuses on the development of nature-based solutions towards sustainability of territories (terrestrial and aquatic), ecosystem services provision and as tools for climate change adaptation and mitigation, application of phytotechnologies for soil and water management towards a circular economy, development of integrative productive practices, environmental education and regenerative tourism. She is Speciality Chief Editor in Frontiers in Sustainability (Nature-Based Solutions Section) and Editorial Board Member in Springer Journal – Circular Economy and Sustainability.

References

Azanza, B., Ben-Shalom, R., Brilha, J., Calheiros, C., Cardoso, A., Corradi, S., DeMiguel, D., Di Capua, G., Drasuté, V., Drasutis, S., Esperancinha, S., et al. (2020). Teaching Geoethics: Resources for Higher Education. Vasconcelos C., Schneider-Voß S., Peppoloni S. (Eds.). Porto. https://doi.org/10.24840/978-989-746-254-2

Barimo, J., O’Mahony, C., Mullaly, G., Byrne, E., O’Halloran, J., Reidy, D., & Kirrane, M. (2025). Integrating sustainability across university curricula: creating of a dynamic pan-disciplinary framework and open-source material. In W. Leal Filho, L. Viera Trevisan, P. J. Pace, & M. Mifsud (Eds.), Green Metrics in Higher Education- Measuring and Reporting on Sustainability Initiatives at Higher Education Institutions. Springer, Cham. Springer Nature London.

Brophy, H., Olson, J., & Paul, P. (2023). Eco‐anxiety in youth: An integrative literature review. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 32(3), 633-661.

Burns, H.L. (2015) Burns Transformative Sustainability Pedagogy: Learning From Ecological Systems and Indigenous Wisdom.

Byrne E, Mullally G, Sage, C. (2017) Transdisciplinary perspectives on transitions to sustainability. Routledge, Abingdon

Činčera, J., Mikusiński, G., Binka, B., Calafate, L., Calheiros, C., Cardoso, A., et al. (2019). Managing Diversity: The Challenges of Inter-University Cooperation in

Sustainability Education. Sustainability, 11(20), 5610. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11205610

Cvejić, S. (2015) Culture – The Fourth Pillar of Sustainable Development https://www.cirsd.org/en/see-views/culture-%E2%80%93-the-fourth-pillar-ofsustainable-development

Orr, D. “A New Agenda for Higher Ed,” contribution to GTI Forum “The Pedagogy of Transition,” GreatTransition Initiative (May 2021), https://greattransition.org/gtiforum/pedagogy-transition-orr.

Dodds F, Donoghue D, Roesch JL (2017) Negotiating the sustainable development goals: a transformational agenda for an insecure world. London: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315527093

Fam, D., Clarke, E., Freeth, R., Derwort, P., Klaniecki, K., Kater‐Wettstädt, L., ... & Horcea‐Milcu, A. I. (2020). Interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary research and practice: balancing expectations of the ‘old’academy with the future model of universities as ‘problem solvers’. Higher Education Quarterly, 74(1), 19-34.

Fleming, P. (2021). The ghost university: Academe from the ruins. Emancipations: A Journal of Critical Social Analysis.

Foucault, M. (1975). Discipline and punish: The birth of the prison (A. Sheridan, Trans.). New York: Vintage Books. (Original work published 1975)

Freire P (1972) Pedagogy of the oppressed. London: Penguin.

Guiry, N., Barimo, J.F., O’Mahony, C, and Kirrane, M. XXXX. ‘Learning & teaching with the SDGs: Using digital badges to promote education for sustainable development in higher education’ in W Leal Filho, L. Viera Trevisan, P.J. Pace, and M. Mifsud (eds) Introducing the UN SDGs in Higher Education Institutions, World Sustainability Series, London: Springer Nature. In Review.

Hayes K, Blashki G, Wiseman J, Burke S & Reifels L (2018) Climate change and mental health: risks, impacts and priority actions. International Journal of Mental Health Systems: 12(28). https://doi.org/10.1177/1541344615584683

Hughes, I., Hernandez, A.M., Glynn, J., Hynes, W. and Gallachóir, B.Ó., (2024). Conceptualising global cultural transformation—developing deep institutional scenarios for whole of society change. Environmental Research Letters, 19(9), p.094050.

Iwińska, I., Jones, M., & Kraszewska, M. (Eds.). (2018). Widening Interdisciplinary Sustainability Education. Collegium Civitas, Warsaw. ISBN: 978-83-61067-78-8.

Iwińska, K., Bieliński, J., Calheiros, C. S. C., Koutsouris, A., Kraszewska, M., &

Mikusiński, G. (2023). The primary drivers of private-sphere pro-environmental behaviour in five European countries during the Covid-19 pandemic. Journal of Cleaner Production, 393, 136330. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.136330

Kirrane, M.J., et al. (2020) ‘Reaching for the STARS: a collaborative approach to transparent sustainability reporting in higher education, the experience of a European university in achieving STARS gold’, in Leal Filho W et al. (eds.) International Business, Trade and Institutional Sustainability (World Sustainability Series). Switzerland: Springer Nature, pp. 991–1008.

Komatsu, H., Silova, I., and Rappleye, J. (2023). Education and environmental sustainability: culture matters. Journal of International Cooperation in Education. 25(1) 108-123. https://doi.org/10.1108/JICE-04-2022-0006

Leal Filho W (2022) Pursuing sustainable development across disciplines. In: Leal Filho W, Portela de Vasconcelos CR (eds) Handbook of best practices in sustainable development at university level (World Sustainability Series). London: Springer Nature, pp 495-504. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-04764-0_27

Lozano R, Lozano FJ, Mulder K, Huisingh D, Waas T (2013) Advancing higher education for sustainable development: international insights and critical reflections. J Clean Prod 48:3–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.03.034

Lorenzen, S., & Vöpel, H. (2025). Explorative Learning and Transformative Acting as a New Leadership Methodology in Times of a Polycrisis: And Why the SDGs Can Provide a Productive Narrative. In Leadership for Digital Transformation: Navigating the Journey (pp. 79-93). Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland.

Mintz, B. (2021). Neoliberalism and the crisis in higher education: The cost of ideology. American Journal of Economics and Sociology, 80(1), 79-112.

Morin, E., & Kern, A. B. (1999). Homeland earth: A manifesto for the new millenium: Hampton Press.

Mullally, G., O’Neill, M., de Bhailís, D., Tuohy, B., Breen, M., Duggan, A., & Ní Loinsigh, E. (2023). Walking, talking, [Re-]imagining socio-ecological sustainability: Research on the move/moving research. Irish Journal of Sociology, 31(1), 37-62. https://doi.org/10.1177/07916035221118023

Panu, P. (2020) Anxiety and the ecological crisis: An analysis of eco-anxiety and climate anxiety. Sustainability: 2020(12), 7836.

Pearsall, H., Pierce, J. and Campbell, L. K. (2024) ‘Walking as a Method for Epistemic Justice in Sustainability’, Ambio, 53: pp. 907–915.

Pope Francis, Laudato Si’ [Encyclical Letter on Care for Our Common Home] (May 24, 2015), https://www.vatican.va/content/francesco/en/encyclicals/documents/papafrancesco_20150524_enciclica-laudato-si.html

Popenici, S. (2022). Artificial intelligence and learning futures: Critical narratives of technology and imagination in higher education. Routledge.

Reidy D, Kirrane MJ, Curley B, Brosnan D, Koch S, Bolger P, Dunphy N, McCarthy M, Poland M, Fogarty YR, O’Halloran J (2015) A journey in sustainable development in an urban campus. In: Leal Filho W, Brandli L, Kuznetsova O, Finisterra do Paço AM (eds) Integrative approaches to sustainable development at university level, World Sustainability Series. London: Springer, pp599-613, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-31910690-8

Rodrigues, A.C., et al. (2022). Nature-Based Solutions to Promote Environmental Education on Integral Ecological Sanitation. In: Vasconcelos, C., Calheiros, C.S.C. (Eds.) Enhancing Environmental Education Through Nature-Based Solutions. Integrated Science, vol 4. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-91843-9_20

Rodríguez Aboytes, J. G., & Barth, M. (2020). Transformative learning in the field of sustainability: a systematic literature review (1999-2019). International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, 21(5), 993-1013.

Rudolph, J., Crawford, J., Sam, C. Y., & Tan, S. (2024). Introduction: Higher Education in Crisis. In The Palgrave Handbook of Crisis Leadership in Higher Education (pp. 1-15). Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland.

Sabatini, F. (2019). Culture as Fourth Pillar of Sustainable Development: Perspectives for Integration, Paradigms of Action. European Journal of Sustainable Development, 8(3), 31. https://doi.org/10.14207/ejsd.2019.v8n3p31

Sipos Y, Battisti B, Grimm K (2008) Achieving transformative sustainability learning: engaging head, hands and heart. Int J Sustain High Educ 9:68-86. https://doi.org/10.1108/14676370810842193

Schön, D. (1983). The Reflective Practitioner: How Professionals Think in Action. London: Temple Smith.

Sterling SR (2024) Learning and sustainability in dangerous times: the Stephen Sterling reader. Newcastle upon Tyne: Agenda Publishing. ISBN:9781788216913.

Tavolacci, M., & Ladner, J. (2024). Eco-anxiety: an additional burden for university students?. European Journal of Public Health, 34(Supplement_3), ckae144-1352.

Tejedor G, Segalas J, Rosas-Casals M (2018) Transdisciplinarity in higher education for sustainability: how discourses are approached in engineering education. J. Clean. Prod. 175:29-37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.11.085

Tobias Grüenfelder, T, Baumann Montecinos, J., Smith, H., Geraldo Schwengber, J. (2024) Transcultural Education: A framework for supporting students to develop commonalities in cultural complexity. Eds: Deardorff, DK and Tatebayashi, M. In: Perspectives on Intercultural and Global Contexts. Publisher: STAR Scholars. Pages 81104.

UNESCO (2018) Education for sustainable development goals: learning objectives. Paris:

UNESCO. https://www.unesco.de/sites/default/files/201808/unesco_education_for_sustainable_development_goals.pdf

United Nations (2015) General Assembly Resolution A/RES/70/1. Transforming our world: the 2030 agenda for sustainable development. September 18, 2015. New York: United Nations Assembly Resolution. http://www.un.org/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=A/RES/70/1&Lang=E

University College Cork (2025). SDG Toolkit for Teaching and Learning. UCC Green Campus Programme & Centre for the Integration of Research, Teaching and Learning. https://www.ucc.ie/en/sdg toolkit/

University College Cork (2018) The connected university: academic strategy (2018– 2022). https://www.ucc.ie/en/media/support/regsa/dpr/academicstrategy/AcademicStrategy201 8-2022.pdf.

Vaniev, A., & Malt-Cullen, M. (2024). Mapping pedagogies of education for sustainable development in Scottish higher education institutions. Journal of Education for Sustainable Development. https://doi.org/10.1177/14779714241260528

Vasconcelos, C., Silva, J., Calheiros, C.S.C., Mikusiński, G., Iwińska, K., Skaltsa, I.G., & Krakowska, K. (2022). Teaching Sustainable Development Goals to University Students: A Cross-Country Case-Based Study. Sustainability, 14(3), 1593. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14031593

Vilsmaier, U. and Fritz, L., 2024. University initiatives for inter- and transdisciplinary higher education from around the world. In Handbook of interdisciplinary teaching and administration (pp. 404-420). Edward Elgar Publishing.

Waller, RE, Lemoine, P, Mense, E and Garretson, CJ (2019) Global Higher Education in a VUCA World: Concerns and Projections. Journal of Education and Development 3(2):73. DOI:10.20849/jed.v3i2.613

Weber, M. (1946). Science as a Vocation. In Science and the Quest for Reality (pp. 382394). London: Palgrave Macmillan UK.

Wu J, Snell G & Samji H (2020) Climate anxiety in young people: a call to action. Vol 4, October 2020, e435-e436.

Wulf, C. (2010), ‘Education as transcultural education: A global challenge’, Educational Studies in Japan: International Yearbook 5, December: 33–47. https://files.eric.ed.gov/ fulltext/EJ916673.pdf.

Published

2025-09-15

How to Cite

Boyle, E., Mullally, G., Barimo, J., & Calheiros, C. S. C. (2025). Connecting culture and education for sustainability through transdisciplinary learning . E-Journal of Intercultural Studies. https://doi.org/10.34630/e-rei.vi.6475